Scope of Emerging Treatments in Autoimmune Therapy
Developments in autoimmunity uncover numerous complexities and challenges while offering exciting advancement opportunities.
FREMONT, CA: Autoimmunity is a broad term encompassing numerous syndromes and diseases that can affect various human organs and tissues. These conditions, which range from systemic to tissue-specific, have shown an apparent global increase in prevalence and incidence, necessitating a deeper understanding of the field.
One of the challenging questions researchers face is whether infections caused by SARS-CoV-2, even in mild or asymptomatic cases, could trigger or alter the course of autoimmune diseases. A retrospective study using electronic health records indicated an increased risk of several autoimmune diseases in individuals with positive PCR for SARS-CoV-2. The implications of these findings underscore the need for further investigation into the interplay between viral infections and autoimmune disorders.
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While substantial clinical and basic research efforts are invested in understanding autoimmunity, it is essential to consider that various factors, including biological, environmental, and societal ones, can influence health outcomes in autoimmune diseases. An observational study highlighted associations between air pollution, population mobility, and the proportion of elderly individuals with increased chances of mortality in patients with rheumatic disease during the COVID-19 pandemic. On the other hand, factors like the number of hospital beds, human development index, stringent government responses, and longer follow-ups were associated with decreased odds of mortality. Addressing regional disparities may require a comprehensive approach targeting biological and external factors.
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